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Tubeworm Roots
- English
URL: http://www.zoo.ufl.edu/julian/jgwaf99abs.html
Vestimentiferan tubeworms have no mouth or gut, and the majority of their nutritional needs are provided by endosymbiotic bacteria that utilize hydrogen sulfide oxidation to fix CO2 into
organic molecules. It has been assumed that all vestimentifera obtain the sulfide, O2 and CO2 needed by the bacteria across the plume (gill) surface, but some vestimentiferans live in
locations where very little sulfide is available in the seawater surrounding the plume. We propose that at least some of these vestimentiferans can grow a posterior extension of their body and
tube down into the sea-floor sediment, and that they can use this extension, which we call the "root", to take up sulfide directly from the interstitial water. [ eng ] |

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