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Schopenhauer and Freud - Christopher Young & Andrew Brook - English
URL: http://www.carleton.ca/~abrook/SCHOPENY.htm

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A close study of Schopenhauer's central work, The World as Will and Representation, reveals that a number of Freud's most characteristic doctrines were first articulated by Schopenhauer. A thinker always expresses something of his culture, of course, but the parallels to be found between Freud and Schopenhauer go well beyond cultural influence. Schopenhauer's concept of the will contains the foundations of what in Freud became the concepts of the unconscious and the id. Schopenhauer's writings on madness anticipate Freud's theory of repression and his first theory of the etiology of neurosis. Schopenhauer's work contains aspects of what become the theory of free association. And most importantly, Schopenhauer articulates major parts of the Freudian theory of sexuality. These correspondences raise some interesting questions about Freud's denial that he even read Schopenhauer until late in life.

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Schopenhauer, Arthur - Encarta Encyclopedia - English
URL: http://encarta.msn.com/index/conciseindex/1f/01f05000.htm

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Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860), German philosopher, known for his philosophy of pessimism. Born in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland), Schopenhauer settled into a solitary life in Frankfurt am Main, studying Buddhist.

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MSN Encarta - Schopenhauer, Arthur - English
URL: http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761559411

Born in Danzig (now Gdaсsk, Poland), February 22, 1788, Schopenhauer was educated at the universities of Gцttingen, Berlin, and Jena. He then settled in Frankfurt am Main, where he led a solitary life and became deeply involved in the study of Buddhist and Hindu philosophies and mysticism. He was also influenced by the ideas of the German Dominican theologian, mystic, and eclectic philosopher Meister Eckhart, the German theosophist and mystic Jakob Boehme, and the scholars of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. In his principal work, The World as Will and Idea (1819; trans. 1883), he proposed the dominant ethical and metaphysical elements of his atheistic and pessimistic philosophy.

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Schopenhauer's The World as Will and Idea - English
URL: http://www.angelfire.com/md2/timewarp/schopenhauer.html

motives of self-conflict in Schopenhauer's philosophy

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Arthur Schopenhauer - English
URL: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schopenhauer/

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1. Life: 1788-1860 2. The Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason 3. Schopenhauer's Critique of Kant 4. The World as Will 5. Transcending the Human Conditions of Conflict 5.1 Aesthetic Perception as a Mode of Transcendence 5.2 Moral Awareness as a Mode of Transcendence 5.3 Asceticism and the Denial of the "Will-to-Live" 6. Schopenhauer's Later Works 7. Critical Discussion 8. Schopenhauer's Influence Bibliography

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Arthur Schopenhauer - English
URL: http://www.friesian.com/arthur.htm

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Brief reference.

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Arthur Schopenhauer WEB - Spanish
URL: http://www.schopenhauer-web.org/

Vida y obra del filosofo Arthur Schopenhauer

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Артур Шопенгауэр - Russian
URL: http://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/sho/pen/gau/er/shopengauer_a/index.htm

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Афоризмы житейской мудрости. Глава первая: Основное деление; Глава вторая: О том, что такое человек.

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Золотая философия. Шопенгауэр А. "Смерть и ее отношение к неразрушимости нашего существа." - Russian
URL: http://philosophy.nm.ru/perv173.htm

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"Смерть - поистине гений-вдохновитель, или музагет философии; оттого Сократ и определял последнюю как "заботливую смерть". Едва ли даже люди стали бы философствовать, если бы не было смерти. Поэтому будет вполне естественно, если специальное рассмотрение этого вопроса мы поставим во главу последней, самой серьезной и самой важной из наших книг."

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The Philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer - English
URL: http://www.radicalacademy.com/philschopenhauer.htm

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Schopenhauer, Arthur - German
URL: http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/autoren/schopenh.htm

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Die Kunst, Recht zu behalten Ьber die Weiber Gedichte

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АРТУР ШОПЕНГАУЭР - Russian
URL: http://www.krotov.org/libr_min/sh/shopeng.html

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МЕТАФИЗИКА ПОЛОВОЙ ЛЮБВИ.

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Артур Шопенгауэр. О самостоятельном мышлении - Russian
URL: http://www.theosophy.ru/lib/schop-m.htm

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Артур Шопенгауэр. О ничтожестве и горестях жизни - Russian
URL: http://www.theosophy.ru/lib/schop-g.htm

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А. Шопенгауэр. Об университетской философии - Russian
URL: http://www.theosophy.ru/lib/schop.htm

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Артур Шопенгауэр. Афоризмы житейской мудрости - Russian
URL: http://www.theosophy.ru/lib/aforizmy.htm

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