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Knowledge Representation Book - English
URL: http://users.bestweb.net/~sowa/krbook/

The diagram on the cover of the book is the tree of nature and logic by the thirteenth century poet, philosopher, and missionary Ramon Lull. The main trunk supports a version of the tree of Porphyry, which illustrates Aristotle's categories.

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History of Psychology On-line: Raymond Lull - English
URL: http://www.unbf.ca/psychology/likely/renaissance/lull.htm

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Raymond (or Ramon) Lull (or Lullus) was born about 1235 in Majorca, spent his youth as a courtier and troubadour, had a religious experience in the mountains when he was about 37 years of age and spent the rest of his life writing books about his Art. There's a movement afoot to make him an official saint, largely because he bravely but foolishly went to North Africa in about 1316 to use his art to persuade the local Arabs to convert to Christianity. They promptly stoned him to death.

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Lull, Ramon. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 - English
URL: http://www.bartleby.com/65/lu/Lull-Ram.html

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c.1232–1316?, Catalan philosopher, b. Palma, Majorca. Of a wealthy family, he lived in ease until c.1263, when he had a religious experience and was fired with ambition to convert Muslims to Christianity. He studied Arabic language and literature and founded (1276) a college in Majorca for the study of Arabic.

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The Moment Before Discovery: Werner Künzel - English
URL: http://www.c3.hu/scca/butterfly/Kunzel/synopsis.html

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The Birth of the MACHINE: Raymundus Lullus and His Invention.

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Llull as Computer Scientist - English
URL: http://www.geocities.com/llull_brazil/compsale.html

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Crucial notions on which Computer Science is based originated in Ramon Llull (a l3th-century philosopher from Majorca). Here we explore some of his original insights -and his plausible inspiration sources- and how these ideas have been available to us by way of Leibniz (and others).

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Raymund Lull, First Missionary to the Moslems [Table of Contents] - English
URL: http://answering-islam.org/Books/Zwemer/Lull/

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Investigating the literary sources of the Qur'an.

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Ramon Lull Chronology - English
URL: http://www.ralph-abraham.org/ficino/chronos/lull.txt

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Digital Clendening: Rare Text Images: Diagnostics: Lullus, 1523 - English
URL: http://clendening.kumc.edu/dc/rti/diagnostics_1523_lullus.html

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Practica compendiosa Lyons, Impressum in edibus Joannis Moylin als de Cambray, 1523.

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The Natural Rhetoric of Ramon Llull - English
URL: http://www.luc.edu/publications/medieval/vol3/3ch10.html

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Mark D. Johnston.

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The "Good Upbringing" of Ramon Llull's Blanquerna: Appropriation and Misrecognition as Social Reproduction. Mark D. Johnston - English
URL: http://www.luc.edu/publications/medieval/vol12/12ch8.html

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CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Raymond Lully - English
URL: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12670c.htm

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"Doctor Illuminatus", philosopher, poet, and theologian, b. at Palma in Majorca, between 1232 and 1236; d. at Tunis, 29 June, 1315. Probably a courtier at the court of King James of Aragon until thirty years of age, he then became a hermit and afterwards a tertiary of the Order of St. Francis. From that time he seemed to be inspired with extraordinary zeal for the conversion of the Mohammedan world.

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What Was Llull Up To? - English
URL: http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5284/compbon.html

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In the histories of logic and of computer science which mention precursors and pioneers, we often find mention of Leibniz, the great l7th-century mathematician and philosopher, who was one of the first to try to build a mechanical calculator, and who tried to formulate a Mathesis universalis, a sort of scientific language which would permit any two disputants to settle their differences merely by taking pencil and paper and saying, "Let us calculate".

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Llull - English
URL: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Llull.html

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Biography of Ramon Llull (1235-1316).

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Ðàéìîíä Ëóëëèé (îê.1235-îê.1316) - Russian
URL: http://antology.rchgi.spb.ru/Raimondus_Lullius/_autor.rus.html

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Áèîãðàôèÿ, ñî÷èíåíèÿ, áèáëèîãðàôèÿ.

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