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Schцnbein, Christian (1799-1868)
German-Swiss chemist who discovered the substance ozone and the explosive nitrocellulose. [eng]
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van't Hoff, Jacobus (1852-1911)
Dutch chemist who suggested that asymmetry in molecules resulted from the physical arrangement of atoms. [eng]
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Wцhler, Friedrich (1800-1882)
German chemist who synthesized urea . This was the first organic synthesis. [eng]
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Scheele, Karl (1742-1786)
Swedish chemist who discovered many new acids and gases . [eng]
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Priestley, Joseph (1733-1804)
English chemist and amateur natural philosopher whose scientific works covered physics, electricity, magnetism, and optics, in addition to chemistry. [eng]
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Willstдtter, Richard (1872-1942)
German chemist who, independently of Tsvett, invented chromatography. [eng]
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Arrhenius, Svante (1859-1927)
Swedish chemist who explained the electrical conductivity of ionic solutions . [eng]
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Newlands, John (1837-1898)
English chemist who in proposed the Law of Octaves which stated that chemical properties repeated with every eighth element. [eng]
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Berthelot, Pierre (1827-1907)
French chemist who performed syntheses that finally ended the Vitalism Theory with Kolbe.
[eng]
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Black, Joseph (1728-1799)
Scottish chemist who discovered that calcium carbonate was converted to calcium oxide upon strong heating giving off a gas which he called "fixed air" (carbon dioxide).
He also discovered latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization.
[eng]
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Berthollet, Claude (1748-1822)
French chemist who believed that the products of a reaction depended on the ratio of reactants. [eng]
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Lewis, Gilbert (1875-1946)
American chemist .
[eng]
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Joliot-Curie, Irйne (1897-1956)
French chemist . [eng]
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Dumas, Jean (1800-1884)
French chemist . [eng]
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Joliot-Curie, Frйdйric (1900-1958)
French chemist . [eng]
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Geber (ca. 721-ca. 815)
Arabic name: Abu Musa Jabir Ibn Hayyan. Arabian alchemist . [eng]
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Le Chвtelier, Henri (1850-1936)
French chemist who suggested the use of a thermocouple to measure high temperatures and invented the optical pyrometer. [eng]
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Kekulй von Stradonitz, Friedrich (1829-1896)
German chemist who introduced the concept of the chemical bonds, the tetravalent carbon atom, and the use of structural formulas to explain the formation of molecules. [eng]
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Вальден П.И.
Русский ученый в области физической химии . Эмигрировал в Германию. [rus]
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Ипатьев В.Н.
Русский ученый в области органической химии . Эмигрировал в США. [rus]
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