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Артур Шопенгауэр
Афоризмы житейской мудрости. Глава первая: Основное деление; Глава вторая: О том, что такое человек. [rus]
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АРТУР ШОПЕНГАУЭР
МЕТАФИЗИКА ПОЛОВОЙ ЛЮБВИ. [rus]
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Артур Шопенгауэр. О самостоятельном мышлении
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Schopenhauer's The World as Will and Idea
motives of self-conflict in Schopenhauer's philosophy [eng]
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Артур Шопенгауэр. Афоризмы житейской мудрости
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Артур Шопенгауэр. О ничтожестве и горестях жизни
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Arthur Schopenhauer
1. Life: 1788-1860
2. The Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason
3. Schopenhauer's Critique of Kant
4. The World as Will
5. Transcending the Human Conditions of Conflict
5.1 Aesthetic Perception as a Mode of Transcendence
5.2 Moral Awareness as a Mode of Transcendence
5.3 Asceticism and the Denial of the "Will-to-Live"
6. Schopenhauer's Later Works
7. Critical Discussion
8. Schopenhauer's Influence
Bibliography [eng]
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MSN Encarta - Schopenhauer, Arthur
Born in Danzig (now Gdaсsk, Poland), February 22, 1788, Schopenhauer was educated at the universities of Gцttingen, Berlin, and Jena. He then settled in Frankfurt am Main, where he led a solitary life and became deeply involved in the study of Buddhist and Hindu philosophies and mysticism. He was also influenced by the ideas of the German Dominican theologian, mystic, and eclectic philosopher Meister Eckhart, the German theosophist and mystic Jakob Boehme, and the scholars of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. In his principal work, The World as Will and Idea (1819; trans. 1883), he proposed the dominant ethical and metaphysical elements of his atheistic and pessimistic philosophy.
[eng]
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Золотая философия. Шопенгауэр А. "Смерть и ее отношение к неразрушимости нашего существа."
"Смерть - поистине гений-вдохновитель, или музагет философии; оттого Сократ и определял последнюю как "заботливую смерть". Едва ли даже
люди стали бы философствовать, если бы не было смерти. Поэтому будет вполне естественно, если специальное рассмотрение этого вопроса мы
поставим во главу последней, самой серьезной и самой важной из наших книг." [rus]
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А. Шопенгауэр. Об университетской философии
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Schopenhauer and Freud - Christopher Young & Andrew Brook
A close study of Schopenhauer's central work, The World as Will and Representation, reveals that a number of Freud's most characteristic doctrines were first articulated by
Schopenhauer. A thinker always expresses something of his culture, of course, but the parallels to be found between Freud and Schopenhauer go well beyond cultural influence.
Schopenhauer's concept of the will contains the foundations of what in Freud became the concepts of the unconscious and the id. Schopenhauer's writings on madness
anticipate Freud's theory of repression and his first theory of the etiology of neurosis. Schopenhauer's work contains aspects of what become the theory of free association. And
most importantly, Schopenhauer articulates major parts of the Freudian theory of sexuality. These correspondences raise some interesting questions about Freud's denial that
he even read Schopenhauer until late in life. [eng]
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The Philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer
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Arthur Schopenhauer
Brief reference. [eng]
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Schopenhauer, Arthur
Die Kunst, Recht zu behalten
Ьber die Weiber
Gedichte [deu]
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Island of Freedom - Arthur Schopenhauer
Excerpts from Parerga and Paralipomena.
The Proceedings of the Friesian School, an
electronic journal of philosophy, has an
excellent section on the thought of
Schopenhauer. [eng]
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Arthur Schopenhauer WEB
Vida y obra del filosofo Arthur Schopenhauer [spa]
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Schopenhauer, Arthur - Encarta Encyclopedia
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860), German philosopher, known for his philosophy of pessimism. Born in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland), Schopenhauer settled into a solitary life in Frankfurt am Main, studying Buddhist. [eng]
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