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Tarde, Gabriel de
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de facto - ТАРД (Tarde) Габриэль
Франц. социолог, один из основоположников социальной психологии и главных представителей психологического направления в социологии. Стремился освободить социологию от биологизма и органицизма, полемизировал с Дюркгеймом и его школой с позиций номинализма. Т. сравнивал об-во с мозгом, клеткой к-рого явл. сознание отдельного человека. В противоположность Дюркгейму считал об-во продуктом взаимодействия индивидуальных сознаний через передачу людьми друг другу и усвоение ими верований, убеждений, желаний, намерений и т. д. [rus]

Tarde, Gabriel de
1843–1904, French sociologist and criminologist. During his years of public service as a magistrate, he became interested in the psychosocial bases of crime. In Penal Philosophy (1890, tr. 1912) and other early works he criticized the concept of the atavistic criminal as developed by Cesare Lombroso. [eng]

TARDE, GABRIEL (1843—1904)
French sociologist, was born at Sarlat (Dordogne) in 1843. Entering the legal profession, he was for some time a juge d’instruction in his native town, becoming afterwards head of the statistical department of the ministry of justice. He also held the professorship of modern philosophy at the College de France in Paris, and was elected a member of the Acadйmie des sciences Inorales Ct politiques in 1900. [eng]

Tarde, Gabriel de. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
1843–1904, French sociologist and criminologist. During his years of public service as a magistrate, he became interested in the psychosocial bases of crime. In Penal Philosophy (1890, tr. 1912) and other early works he criticized the concept of the atavistic criminal as developed by Cesare Lombroso. [eng]

Tarde, Gabriel de
French sociologist and criminologist. During his years of public service as a magistrate, he became interested in the psychosocial bases of crime. In Penal Philosophy (1890, tr. 1912) and other early works he criticized the concept of the atavistic criminal as developed by Cesare Lombroso. [eng]

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