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St. Jerome: The Perils of a Bible Translator - September 1997 Issue of St. Anthony Messenger Magazine Online
This painting from
the studio of El
Greco portrays St.
Jerome as a
cardinal of the
Church. Actually,
neither the
designation of
cardinal nor this
style of clerical
dress existed in
the saint’s era. [eng]
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Biography: Jerome, Scholar, Translator, and Theologian (30 Sep 420)
Jerome is best known as the translator of the Bible into Latin. A previous version (now called the Old Latin) existed, but Jerome's version far surpassed it in
scholarship and in literary quality. Jerome was well versed in classical Latin (as well as Greek and Hebrew), but deliberately translated the Bible into the style of
Latin that was actually spoken and written by the majority of persons in his own time. This kind of Latin is known as Vulgate Latin (meaning the Latin of the common
people), and accordingly Jerome's translation is called the Vulgate. [eng]
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The Ecole Initiative: Jerome
Saint Jerome (Eusebius Hieronymus), magisterial biblical scholar, literary artist, and advocate of asceticism, is traditionally classed as one of the
"doctors" of the Latin church. The date of his birth is disputed. He died in 420 CE, which according to Prosper of Aquitaine's Chronicle was his
ninety-first year; other evidence however suggests that he was born not in 331 but in the 340s, probably in 347 CE. [eng]
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Saint Jerome, Doctor of Biblical Studies
Narrates the life of the Christian ascetic and scholar, highlighting his controversies with the heretics and proposing him as a source of light and inspiration for the modern world. [eng]
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Hieronymites
Catholic Encyclopedia entry on a congregation of hermits formed in the fourteenth century that chose Saint Jerome as their model and patron. [eng]
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St. Jerome
St. Jerome, who was born Eusebius Hieronymous Sophronius, was the most learned of the
Fathers of the Western Church. He was born about the year 342 at Stridonius, a small town
at the head of the Adriatic, near the episcopal city of Aquileia. His father, a Christian, took
care that his son was well instructed at home, then sent him to Rome, where the young
man's teachers were the famous pagan grammarian Donatus and Victorinus, a Christian
rhetorician. [eng]
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The Ecole Glossary
Jerome
From 391-406 CE, Eusebius Hieronymus, known to us as St. Jerome, completed and published a translation of the Bible that became the standard
edition of the Bible for the Western church. Jerome's translation of the Old Testament came from the Hebrew, not from the Septuagint, and his
translation of the New Testament was based on Greek texts of older origin than those used for the Old Latin translation. [eng]
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CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Jerome
Born at Stridon, a town on the confines of Dalmatia and Pannonia, about the
year 340-2; died at Bethlehem, 30 September, 420. [eng]
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Island of Freedom - St. Jerome
Jerome (Eusebius Hieronymus) was a Father of the Church and Doctor of the Church, whose great work was the translation of the Bible into Latin, the edition known as the Vulgate. [eng]
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Jerome, Saint. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
c.347–420?, Christian scholar, Father of the Church, Doctor of the
Church. He was born in Stridon on the border of Dalmatia and Pannonia of Christian parents
(although he was not baptized until 366); his Roman name was Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus.
He studied in Rome (c.359–363) under Aelius Donatus. After further study at Trier and Aquileia,
he journeyed to the East. At Antioch, in 375, he experienced a vision in which Christ reproved him
for his pagan studies. [eng]
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Patron Saints Index: Jerome
Also Known As
Eusebius Hieronymus Sophronius; Girolamo; Hieronymus; Man of the Bible
Memorial
30 September
Profile
Born to a rich pagan family, he led a misspent youth. Studied in Rome. Lawyer. Converted in theory, and
baptised in 365, he began his study of theology, and had a true conversion. Monk. Lived for years as a hermit in
the Syrian deserts. Reported to have drawn a thorn from a lion's paw; the animal stayed loyally at his side for
years. Priest. [eng]
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