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Empiricism vs Rationalism
The Debate Continues [eng]
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Empiricism
A short essay defining empiricism and its history in ancient Greece, Chinese and Japanese Neo-Confucianism, and as the basis of Enlightenment science. This essay is an entry in the General Glossary in the larger resource, World Cultures Glossary, at http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/GLOSSARY/GLOSSARY.HTM. [eng]
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Giere: Origins of Logical Empiricism
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Peter Suber, Links for "Rationalism & Empiricism"
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CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Empiricism
Visit New Advent for the Summa Theologica, Church Fathers, Catholic Encyclopedia and more. [eng]
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Two Dogmas of Empiricism
Modern empiricism has been conditioned in large part by two dogmas. One is a belief in some fundamental cleavage between truths which are analytic, or grounded in meanings independently of matters of fact and truths which are synthetic, or grounded in fact. The other dogma is reductionism: the belief that each meaningful statement is equivalent to some logical construct upon terms which refer to immediate experience. Both dogmas, I shall argue, are ill founded. One effect of abandoning them is, as we shall see, a blurring of the supposed boundary between speculative metaphysics and natural science. Another effect is a shift toward pragmatism.
[eng]
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Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind - empiricism
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British Empiricism (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
"British Empiricism" refers to the 18th century philosophical movement in Great Britain which maintained that all knowledge comes from experience. Continental Rationalists maintained that knowledge comes from foundational concepts known intuitively through reason, such as innate ideas. Other concepts are then deductively drawn from these. British Empiricists staunchly rejected the theory of innate ideas and argued that knowledge is based on both sense experience and internal mental experiences, such as emotions and self-reflection. [eng]
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